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Heartbreak

Dear friends,
 
My heart is breaking.
 

I was recently involved in a discussion with a couple of 20 somethings ( all American citizens), in Karachi Pakistan, who were discussing the Kerry Lugar Bill, USAID projects , bomb blasts, and friends who had died. Considering one of the 20 somethings was my son, I was fascinated in understanding their perspective, as well as curious, as to how they were dealing with the events of the recent days.

Interestingly enough, they came up with approximately the same conclusions I had (conclusions that led me to resign from a very exciting assignment on a USAID project). They couldn’t understand why “Our money”, i.e. American taxpayer money was being so criminally wasted. No wonder “these people” hate us! Even though the terrorists need to be dealt with, how does killing innocent people in their homes count as “dealing ” with them?

Rightly so, they were confused. As Americans, their loyalities were with the US, but living in a country such as  Pakistan, with bombs going off everyday, and experiencing first hand “American foreign policy” , they were seeing a completely different picture. One , that CNN and most other media agencies don’t always show.

Listening to them, I reflected on my own struggle over the last 6 months.  I had accepted a very exciting position with a USAID project focusing on workforce development. The position was a “key personnel position” and I had been promised considerable independence and responsibility on the developing the core implementation strategy. I had never worked on a USAID project, and many friends counseled against it, but I was enthusiastic and believed I would overcome any challenges. The 7 economic growth projects together, were valued at 2 billion dollars of the Kerry Lugar money that was coming in to Pakistan and , I knew that the projects were well designed. If we could succeed in achieving the objectives, these projects would truly be a turning point in Pakistan’s history and would go a long way towards curbing the terrorism that was spreading like a cancer.

As the project work began, I was taken aback by the lack of management and structure for a project of this magnitude (our project was 80 million dollars). I was repeated told that this is “project mobilization” and very normal. Over the course of the next few months, I was witness to serious corruption, mismanagement , negligence and of course ineptitude.  Reports to the project director at the home office (in Washington DC) were ignored, and in fact I was asked to “stay out of it”.  The project spent several million dollars in the first 6 months with more than 90% spent on administrative costs, salaries and travel. There was not a single tangible actvity that had taken place. This depsite the fact that there were willing partners, ongoing projects that could have been tapped into as well as immediate results that could have been produced. All of which resulted in my eventual resignation.

For the first time in my life I felt helpless. Here were my tax dollars being totally thrown away, and even worse, these projects were exasberatinalready immpossible situation. Resentments against Americans were visibly growing, and the projects had started to develop asuch a strong reputation for corruption and easy money, that the real institutions which could provide real results , wouldn’t touch them with a ten foot pole! What a mess.

I came back to the conversation at hand, and heard the 20 something league start discussing ideas on what to do? How can we make it better? How do we take control of these events? How can we play our role in shaping the future? I wish I had answers, I don’t. What I do know is that if we collectively, both within Pakistan as well as the policy powers in the US, insist on being the three monkeys that speak no evil, hear no evil, and see no evil, we will leave nothing but enemity as our legacy. Any ideas TEDsters???

Any and all advice appreciated!

warmly,

Shahida

 

Comments (8)

Dec 14, 2009
Dear Shahida, your post made my heart break with yours. And my heart is breaking for the situation in Pakistan, the situation in Africa, the wars around the world, the demagogic corrupt governments in South America, the world leaders who only think money and couldn't care less about our Planet's deterioration. I know I will seem naive, but the older I get, the more I believe that big changes come from small actions from individuals. To be righteous and correct, even when others are not, to speak up, like you are doing, even when you are speaking up against something bigger and more powerful.
Dec 14, 2009
tahirmamin said...
Hi poo,

just passing on this - if you have any thoughts.
Shahida is a 2009 fellow, but I dont recall meeting her. She works on
sustainable social development programs using private sector partners
and emerging technologies. She is involved in integrated
'nation-building' areas such as health and women's empowerment.





Heartbreak
Posted by shahida to TED Fellows 2009
Dear friends,

My heart is breaking.


I was recently involved in a discussion with a couple of 20 somethings
( all American citizens), in Karachi Pakistan, who were discussing the
Kerry Lugar Bill, USAID projects , bomb blasts, and friends who had
died. Considering one of the 20 somethings was my son, I was
fascinated in understanding their perspective, as well as curious, as
to how they were dealing with the events of the recent days.

Interestingly enough, they came up with approximately the same
conclusions I had (conclusions that led me to resign from a very
exciting assignment on a USAID project). They couldn’t understand why
“Our money”, i.e. American taxpayer money was being so criminally
wasted. No wonder “these people” hate us! Even though the terrorists
need to be dealt with, how does killing innocent people in their homes
count as “dealing ” with them?

Rightly so, they were confused. As Americans, their loyalities were
with the US, but living in a country such as Pakistan, with bombs
going off everyday, and experiencing first hand “American foreign
policy” , they were seeing a completely different picture. One , that
CNN and most other media agencies don’t always show.

Listening to them, I reflected on my own struggle over the last 6
months. I had accepted a very exciting position with a USAID project
focusing on workforce development. The position was a “key personnel
position” and I had been promised considerable independence and
responsibility on the developing the core implementation strategy. I
had never worked on a USAID project, and many friends counseled
against it, but I was enthusiastic and believed I would overcome any
challenges. The 7 economic growth projects together, were valued at 2
billion dollars of the Kerry Lugar money that was coming in to
Pakistan and , I knew that the projects were well designed. If we
could succeed in achieving the objectives, these projects would truly
be a turning point in Pakistan’s history and would go a long way
towards curbing the terrorism that was spreading like a cancer.

As the project work began, I was taken aback by the lack of management
and structure for a project of this magnitude (our project was 80
million dollars). I was repeated told that this is “project
mobilization” and very normal. Over the course of the next few months,
I was witness to serious corruption, mismanagement , negligence and of
course ineptitude. Reports to the project director at the home office
(in Washington DC) were ignored, and in fact I was asked to “stay out
of it”. The project spent several million dollars in the first 6
months with more than 90% spent on administrative costs, salaries and
travel. There was not a single tangible actvity that had taken place.
This depsite the fact that there were willing partners, ongoing
projects that could have been tapped into as well as immediate results
that could have been produced. All of which resulted in my eventual
resignation.

For the first time in my life I felt helpless. Here were my tax
dollars being totally thrown away, and even worse, these projects were
exasberatinalready immpossible situation. Resentments against
Americans were visibly growing, and the projects had started to
develop asuch a strong reputation for corruption and easy money, that
the real institutions which could provide real results , wouldn’t
touch them with a ten foot pole! What a mess.

I came back to the conversation at hand, and heard the 20 something
league start discussing ideas on what to do? How can we make it
better? How do we take control of these events? How can we play our
role in shaping the future? I wish I had answers, I don’t. What I do
know is that if we collectively, both within Pakistan as well as the
policy powers in the US, insist on being the three monkeys that speak
no evil, hear no evil, and see no evil, we will leave nothing but
enemity as our legacy. Any ideas TEDsters???

Any and all advice appreciated!

warmly,

Shahida
Dec 14, 2009
I second Juliana's emotion and passion on this one. We may be small by comparison but we must speak out, broadcast, network to fit the other major cancer you speak of; "serious corruption, mismanagement , negligence and of
course ineptitude" enacted by our own government in our name. We the people must demand more and I will admit, most times it seems like a losing battle. But as a quote I read on Howard Zinn's site yesterday which read: the future of the human race depends on a radical change in social consciousness.

He also wrote in "THE OPTIMISM OF UNCERTAINTY":
"In the long-term growing skepticism about military intervention despite brief surges of military madness. It is that long-term change that I think we must see if we are not to lose hope. Pessimism becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy; it reproduces itself by crippling our willingness to act. Revolutionary change does not come as one cataclysmic moment (beware of such moments!) but as an endless succession of surprises, moving zigzag toward a more decent society." http://www.commondreams.org/views04/1108-21.htm

Dec 14, 2009
tahirmamin said...
Dear all,

Having only just started using email, I apologise for this 'send all'
message, which was obviously not the intended destination! No,
seriously, my email is acting up and a genuine error on my part.

Shahida, I do actually remember talking to you albeit briefly
(something I think needs to rectified as I still dont know half the
fellows) and I would like to genuinely discuss some of these issues
with you, especially re health - as mentioned in my separate email to
you.

Hope we can speak soon

Tahir



On 14/12/2009, Tahir Amin <tahirmamin> wrote:
> Hi poo,
>
> just passing on this - if you have any thoughts.
> Shahida is a 2009 fellow, but I dont recall meeting her. She works on
> sustainable social development programs using private sector partners
> and emerging technologies. She is involved in integrated
> 'nation-building' areas such as health and women's empowerment.
>
>
>
>
>
> Heartbreak
> Posted by shahida to TED Fellows 2009
> Dear friends,
>
> My heart is breaking.
>
>
> I was recently involved in a discussion with a couple of 20 somethings
> ( all American citizens), in Karachi Pakistan, who were discussing the
> Kerry Lugar Bill, USAID projects , bomb blasts, and friends who had
> died. Considering one of the 20 somethings was my son, I was
> fascinated in understanding their perspective, as well as curious, as
> to how they were dealing with the events of the recent days.
>
> Interestingly enough, they came up with approximately the same
> conclusions I had (conclusions that led me to resign from a very
> exciting assignment on a USAID project). They couldn’t understand why
> “Our money”, i.e. American taxpayer money was being so criminally
> wasted. No wonder “these people” hate us! Even though the terrorists
> need to be dealt with, how does killing innocent people in their homes
> count as “dealing ” with them?
>
> Rightly so, they were confused. As Americans, their loyalities were
> with the US, but living in a country such as Pakistan, with bombs
> going off everyday, and experiencing first hand “American foreign
> policy” , they were seeing a completely different picture. One , that
> CNN and most other media agencies don’t always show.
>
> Listening to them, I reflected on my own struggle over the last 6
> months. I had accepted a very exciting position with a USAID project
> focusing on workforce development. The position was a “key personnel
> position” and I had been promised considerable independence and
> responsibility on the developing the core implementation strategy. I
> had never worked on a USAID project, and many friends counseled
> against it, but I was enthusiastic and believed I would overcome any
> challenges. The 7 economic growth projects together, were valued at 2
> billion dollars of the Kerry Lugar money that was coming in to
> Pakistan and , I knew that the projects were well designed. If we
> could succeed in achieving the objectives, these projects would truly
> be a turning point in Pakistan’s history and would go a long way
> towards curbing the terrorism that was spreading like a cancer.
>
> As the project work began, I was taken aback by the lack of management
> and structure for a project of this magnitude (our project was 80
> million dollars). I was repeated told that this is “project
> mobilization” and very normal. Over the course of the next few months,
> I was witness to serious corruption, mismanagement , negligence and of
> course ineptitude. Reports to the project director at the home office
> (in Washington DC) were ignored, and in fact I was asked to “stay out
> of it”. The project spent several million dollars in the first 6
> months with more than 90% spent on administrative costs, salaries and
> travel. There was not a single tangible actvity that had taken place.
> This depsite the fact that there were willing partners, ongoing
> projects that could have been tapped into as well as immediate results
> that could have been produced. All of which resulted in my eventual
> resignation.
>
> For the first time in my life I felt helpless. Here were my tax
> dollars being totally thrown away, and even worse, these projects were
> exasberatinalready immpossible situation. Resentments against
> Americans were visibly growing, and the projects had started to
> develop asuch a strong reputation for corruption and easy money, that
> the real institutions which could provide real results , wouldn’t
> touch them with a ten foot pole! What a mess.
>
> I came back to the conversation at hand, and heard the 20 something
> league start discussing ideas on what to do? How can we make it
> better? How do we take control of these events? How can we play our
> role in shaping the future? I wish I had answers, I don’t. What I do
> know is that if we collectively, both within Pakistan as well as the
> policy powers in the US, insist on being the three monkeys that speak
> no evil, hear no evil, and see no evil, we will leave nothing but
> enemity as our legacy. Any ideas TEDsters???
>
> Any and all advice appreciated!
>
> warmly,
>
> Shahida
>
>
Dec 14, 2009
Peter Haas said...
This post definitely hit home. I have held similar sentiments. But I have great hopes that the QDDR (http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2009/july/125956.htm) is going to be both effective and honest in holding a mirror to much of USAID's work. For my criticisms of individual USAID projects I do see some good work done by USAID, but I think the way it structures projects can lead bad projects to go monumentally bad.

OK so you finished that park or you did a great food distribution after that disaster, but what about the millions you wasted on that sewer clearing project that never addressed waste collection and just clogged up again in 6 months, or the multi-million dollar airport that only managed to only get a few inches of paving by a corrupt contractor (all actual examples of projects I've seen).

The public image catch 22 for USAID is that by working through the grantees and local contractors when things go well, it is pretty much always the great new innovative group that they were working with that gets the accolades, and when things go bad, the blame is almost always put on USAID. But what do you expect when you have one guy going out to the multi million dollar a year project a couple times a year.

The way out of this is fewer people pouring over the books, and more boots on the ground (and not just, drive around in the SUV stay in the fancy hotel clean boots, more of the hiking with your gear on a donkey boots, muddy boots).actually seeing over a period of years what does and does not work. You heard me say it, USAID needs more M&E people to be effective. But with cheap boots (honestly USAID should post short term under $500 M&E contracts to expats on craigslist), they could start cutting their project sizes, increasing effectiveness, and at least nipping a few of those project catastrophes in the bud.
Dec 15, 2009
Usman Ali said...
Gooooooooooooooood
Dec 16, 2009
Cesar Harada said...
It is not a lot of money that helps people. Most people are not good at using a lot of money, it ends up in administration as you depicted.
Money is meant to be distributed for local action. I believe they are lots of meaningful local actions undertaken in Pakistan - I dont know about Pakistan at all though, I'm just guessing.
What I know is : local people, who did take initiatives (before help of international funds) are the most linked actors in a civil society. If you want to help a country and avoid corruption, you need to short-circuit administration, walk in the streets and ask the people from the streets who did good to them, what could do good to them. Bottom up.

I understand the fascination for power, but talking to the people the help is aimed at is the only efficient way I can think of.
Their smiles can put your broken heart integrity.
Courage.

Dec 22, 2009
V K Madhavan said...
Dear Shahida,
Quite clearly it is a difficult time and in the short-run problems are likely to get worse. What you are describing is a collapse of governance or rather the absence of good governance. The solutions to this require concerted action over a long period of time and a complete change in the political climate.
I must confess that despite all our woes, one advantage of having a vibrant electoral democracy is that people - even the poor and otherwise voice-less - can periodically and often remove their leaders. It makes a significant difference.

A couple of thoughts -
a. The first pertains to the peculiar ways of large bilateral agencies and even some multilateral agencies. Let us be under no illusions whatsoever that a bulk of the expenditures of these institutions actually serve the purpose of buying products/services from their own countries, employing specialists and consultants from their own countries. This is part of the deal - and I am not cynical at all. Have just accepted this reality! However, this still leaves substantial amounts to be spent prudently and effectively. US aid in particular to Pakistan cannot be separated from the US's own peculiar understanding of the geopolitical necessities at this point of time. Any solution to finding ways of improving the efficient use of this aid or in the partners USAID works with must emanate from DC and you'll probably need to lobby for change there! This is something that young people - comfortable in both Pakistan and DC - could try and focus on.
b. Increasingly, in India the Right to Information Act and technology are being used to increase accountability and to create transparency. Like anything else there is enormous scope for improvement but there several small successes. One of the things that - people like me did - was to ignore the potential of technology and how pervasive it would seen become. It also can be rather democractic - inasmuch- that anyone with some resources could access it. We are increasingly witnessing ways by which efficient use of technology can reduce corruption that saps the average citizen and can help create an environment of transparency.

Not sure if any of this will serve as balm but then I did not want you to feel alone - especially when pained.

cheers
madhavan

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